Knowledge Base Resources
Contributed by cyberinfrastructure professionals (researchers, research computing facilitators, research software engineers and HPC system administrators), these resources are shared through the ConnectCI community platform. Add resources you find helpful!
Warewulf documentation
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Warewulf is an operating system provisioning platform for Linux that is designed to produce secure, scalable, turnkey cluster deployments that maintain flexibility and simplicity. It can be used to setup a stateless provisioning in HPC environment.
High Performance Computing (HPC) 101 - Cluster
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High Performance Computing (HPC) Cluster
phenoACCESS-24 workshop program materials
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phenoACCESS-24: Workshop on Research Computing and Plant Phenotyping
High-throughput plant phenotyping is computationally intensive, requiring data storage, data processing and analysis, research computing expertise, and mechanisms for data sharing. This workshop is aimed at research computing workforce development by addressing questions such as what is plant phenotyping; what types of data are collected; what are the preprocessing and analytical needs; what tools and platforms exist for data capture, management, analysis, and storage; and how best to collaborate and engage with phenotyping researchers. The full-day agenda will include speakers (scientists and research compute staff); panel discussions (how to work with research computing staff and facilities; how to engage with phenotyping scientists), and networking opportunities (meet-and-greet, ice breakers, small group discussions). The videos and slide decks for the talks are included on the linked page.
Oakridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) Training Events and Archive
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Upcoming training events and archives of training materials detailing general HPC best practices as well as how to use OLCF resources and services.
Bioinformatics Workflow Management with Nextflow
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Nextflow is an open-source, domain-specific language and workflow manager designed for the execution and coordination of scientific and data-intensive computational workflows. It was specifically created to address the challenges faced by researchers and scientists when dealing with complex and scalable computational pipelines, particularly in fields such as bioinformatics, genomics, and data analysis.
Here provided some links to start with.
Slurm Scheduling Software Documentation
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Slurm is an open source, fault-tolerant, and highly scalable cluster management and job scheduling system for large and small Linux clusters. Slurm requires no kernel modifications for its operation and is relatively self-contained. As a cluster workload manager, Slurm has three key functions. First, it allocates exclusive and/or non-exclusive access to resources (compute nodes) to users for some duration of time so they can perform work. Second, it provides a framework for starting, executing, and monitoring work (normally a parallel job) on the set of allocated nodes. Finally, it arbitrates contention for resources by managing a queue of pending work.
DAGMan for orchestrating complex workflows on HTC resources (High Throughput Computing)
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DAGMan (Directed Acyclic Graph Manager) is a meta-scheduler for HTCondor. It manages dependencies between jobs at a higher level than the HTCondor Scheduler.
It is a workflow management system developed by the High-Throughput Computing (HTC) community, specifically for managing large-scale scientific computations and data analysis tasks. It enables users to define complex workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). In a DAG, nodes represent individual computational tasks, and the directed edges represent dependencies between the tasks. DAGMan manages the execution of these tasks and ensures that they are executed in the correct order based on their dependencies.
The primary purpose of DAGMan is to simplify the management of large-scale computations that consist of numerous interdependent tasks. By defining the dependencies between tasks in a DAG, users can easily express the order of execution and allow DAGMan to handle the scheduling and coordination of the tasks. This simplifies the development and execution of complex scientific workflows, making it easier to manage and track the progress of computations.
CMake Tutorials
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CMake is an open-source tool used to manage the build process in operating systems. This tutorial takes you through how to use CMake from the very basics with example projects.
Python Tools for Data Science
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Python has become a very popular programming language and software ecosystem for work in Data Science, integrating support for data access, data processing, modeling, machine learning, and visualization. In this webinar, we will describe some of the key Python packages that have been developed to support that work, and highlight some of their capabilities. This webinar will also serve as an introduction and overview of topics addressed in two Cornell Virtual Workshop tutorials, available at https://cvw.cac.cornell.edu/pydatasci1 and https://cvw.cac.cornell.edu/pydatasci2
Machine Learning in Astrophysics
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Machine learning is becoming increasingly important in field with large data such as astrophysics. AstroML is a Python module for machine learning and data mining built on numpy, scipy, scikit-learn, matplotlib, and astropy allowing for a range of statistical and machine learning routines to analyze astronomical data in Python. In particular, it has loaders for many open astronomical datasets with examples on how to visualize such complicated and large datasets.
Anvil Documentation
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Documentation for Anvil, a powerful supercomputer at Purdue University that provides advanced computing capabilities to support a wide range of computational and data-intensive research spanning from traditional high-performance computing to modern artificial intelligence applications.
Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning
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CS244N is a renowned natural language processing course offered by Stanford University and taught by Christopher Manning. It covers a wide range of topics in NLP, including language modeling, machine translation, sentiment analysis, and more. It teaches both foundational concepts and cutting-edge research to gain a comprehensive understanding of NLP techniques and applications.
Termius - Modern ssh platform
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**Termius: The Modern SSH Client for 2023**
Termius is the future-facing SSH client that's redefining remote server access in 2023. Designed for ease and efficiency, Termius offers a seamless connection experience across all devices, be it mobile or desktop. Gone are the days of re-inputting IP addresses, ports, and passwords; with Termius, one-click connectivity is the new norm.
**How Termius Elevates Remote Server Access:**
1. **One-Click Connectivity:** Save the hassle of remembering and re-entering connection details. Termius provides an immediate connection to your infrastructure with a single click.
2. **Synchronized Across Devices:** Termius ensures that your data, connection settings, and preferences are consistent across all your devices, from mobile to desktop.
3. **Unparalleled Security:** With the Cloud Vault feature, users can securely store their data in an encrypted environment, accessible only from their specific devices. Shared vaults allow for safe connection sharing within teams.
4. **AI-Powered Terminal Experience:** Advanced AI-driven autocomplete means users can input command descriptions, and Termius will swiftly convert them into accurate bash commands, simplifying and enhancing the terminal interaction.
5. **Collaborative Troubleshooting:** Share terminal sessions with teammates, facilitating cooperative problem-solving or knowledge sharing. No additional server-side installations needed.
6. **Automation and Snippets:** Streamline routine processes with the ability to save and run frequently used shell scripts. Sharing these Snippets with your team can lead to increased productivity and fewer manual errors.
7. **All-Device Compatibility:** Whether on iPad, iPhone, Android, macOS, Windows, or Linux, Termius ensures a consistent and fluid experience. The platform's synchronization capability means you're always ready to respond swiftly, irrespective of the device in use.
For professionals and businesses aiming for top-notch server access efficiency, Termius is the gold standard in 2023. Experience the revolution in SSH connectivity and optimize your workflow with Termius.
GIS: Projections and their distortions
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In GIS, projections are helpful to take something plotted on a globe and convert it to a flat map that we can print or show on a screen. Unfortunately it also introduces distortions to the objects and features on the map. This not only distorts the objects visually, but the results for any spatial attribute calculations will also reflect this distortion (such as distance and area ). Below is a link to a quick primer on projections, types of distortions that can occur, and suggestions on how to choose a correct projection for your work.
Guide to building AirSim on Linux machines
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This article provides step-by-step instructions on how to build AirSim, a simulator for autonomous vehicles, on Linux. It includes both Docker and host machine setup options, along with details on building Unreal Engine, AirSim, and the Unreal environment. It also provides guidance on how to use AirSim once it is set up.
Docker - Containerized, reproducible workflows
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Docker allows for containerization of any task - basically a smaller, scalable version of a virtual machine. This is very useful when transferring work across computing environments, as it ensures reproducibility.
marimo | a next generation python notebook
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Introduction seminar for new reactive python notebook from marimo ambassador.
Automated Machine Learning Book
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The authoritative book on automated machine learning, which allows practitioners without ML expertise to develop and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning approaches. Describes the background of techniques used in detail, along with tools that are available for free.
OpenMP Tutorial
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OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) is an API that supports multi-platform shared-memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran on many platforms, instruction-set architectures and operating systems, including Solaris, AIX, FreeBSD, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, and Windows. It consists of a set of compiler directives, library routines, and environment variables that influence run-time behavior.
AI for improved HPC research - Cursor and Termius - Powerpoint
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These slides provide an introduction on how Termius and Cursor, two new and freemium apps that use AI to perform more efficient work, can be used for faster HPC research.
Campus Research Computing Consortium (CaRCC)
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CaRCC – the Campus Research Computing Consortium – is an organization of dedicated professionals developing, advocating for, and advancing campus research computing and data and associated professions.
Vision: CaRCC advances the frontiers of research by improving the effectiveness of research computing and data (RCD) professionals, including their career development and visibility, and their ability to deliver services and resources for researchers. CaRCC connects RCD professionals and organizations around common objectives to increase knowledge sharing and enable continuous innovation in research computing and data capabilities.
What is fairness in ML?
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This article discusses the importance of fairness in machine learning and provides insights into how Google approaches fairness in their ML models.
The article covers several key topics:
Introduction to fairness in ML: It provides an overview of why fairness is essential in machine learning systems, the potential biases that can arise, and the impact of biased models on different communities.
Defining fairness: The article discusses various definitions of fairness, including individual fairness, group fairness, and disparate impact. It explains the challenges in achieving fairness due to trade-offs and the need for thoughtful considerations.
Addressing bias in training data: It explores how biases can be present in training data and offers strategies to identify and mitigate these biases. Techniques like data preprocessing, data augmentation, and synthetic data generation are discussed.
Fairness in ML algorithms: The article examines the potential biases that can arise from different machine learning algorithms, such as classification and recommendation systems. It highlights the importance of evaluating and monitoring models for fairness throughout their lifecycle.
Fairness tools and resources: It showcases various tools and resources available to practitioners and developers to help measure, understand, and mitigate bias in machine learning models. Google's TensorFlow Extended (TFX) and What-If Tool are mentioned as examples.
Google's approach to fairness: The article highlights Google's commitment to fairness and the steps they take to address fairness challenges in their ML models. It mentions the use of fairness indicators, ongoing research, and partnerships to advance fairness in AI.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of fairness in machine learning and offers insights into Google's approach to building fair ML models.
InsideHPC
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InsideHPC is an informational site offers videos, research papers, articles, and other resources focused on machine learning and quantum computing among other topics within high performance computing.
MPI Resources
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Workshop for beginners and intermediate students in MPI which includes helpful exercises. Open MPI documentation.
Astronomy data analysis with astropy
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Astropy is a community-driven package that offers core functionalities needed for astrophysical computations and data analysis. From coordinate transformations to time and date handling, unit conversions, and cosmological calculations, Astropy ensures that astronomers can focus on their research without getting bogged down by the intricacies of programming. This guide walks you through practical usage of astropy from CCD data reduction to computing galactic orbits of stars.