Knowledge Base Resources
Use these links “vetted” by the community. Additional CI links are always welcome.
Useful R Packages for Data Science and Statistics
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This Udacity article listed the most frequently used R packages for data science and statistics. For each package, the article provided the link to its official documentation. It will be a great start point if you want to start your data science journey in R.
Attention, Transformers, and LLMs: a hands-on introduction in Pytorch
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This workshop focuses on developing an understanding of the fundamentals of attention and the transformer architecture so that you can understand how LLMs work and use them in your own projects.
Introduction to Deep Learning in Pytorch
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This workshop series introduces the essential concepts in deep learning and walks through the common steps in a deep learning workflow from data loading and preprocessing to training and model evaluation. Throughout the sessions, students participate in writing and executing simple deep learning programs using Pytorch – a popular Python library for developing, training, and deploying deep learning models.
PyTorch for Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing
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PyTorch is a Python library that supports accelerated GPU processing for Machine Learning and Deep Learning. In this tutorial, I will teach the basics of PyTorch from scratch. I will then explore how to use it for some ML projects such as Neural Networks, Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), Sentiment analysis with RNN, and Image Classification with CNN.
DeapSECURE – Data-Enabled Advanced Computational Training Platform for Cybersecurity Research and Education
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DeapSECURE is a training program to infuse high-performance computational techniques into cybersecurity research and education. It is an NSF-funded project of the ODU School of Cybersecurity along with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Information Technology Services at ODU. The DeapSECURE team has developed six non-degree training modules to expose cybersecurity students to advanced CI platforms and techniques rooted in big data, machine learning, neural networks, and high-performance programming. Techniques taught in DeapSECURE workshops are rather general and transferable to other areas including science, engineering, finance, linguistics, etc. All lesson materials are made available as open-source educational resources.
Machine Learning in R online book
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The free online book for the mlr3 machine learning framework for R. Gives a comprehensive overview of the package and ecosystem, suitable from beginners to experts. You'll learn how to build and evaluate machine learning models, build complex machine learning pipelines, tune their performance automatically, and explain how machine learning models arrive at their predictions.
Weka
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Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. It contains tools for data preparation, classification, regression, clustering, association rules mining, and visualization.
Recommended Libraries for Cyberinfrastructure Users Developing Jupyter Notebooks
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This repository contains information about Jupyter Widgets and how they can be used to develop interactive workflows, data dashboards, and web applications that can be run on HPC systems and science gateways. Easy to build web applications are not only useful for scientists. They can also be used by software engineers and system admins who want to quickly create tools tools for file management and more!
Implementing Markov Processes with Julia
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The following link provides an easy method of implementing Markov Decision Processes (MDP) in the Julia computing language. MDPs are a class of algorithms designed to handle stochastic situations where the actor has some level of control. For example, used at a low level, MDPs can be used to control an inverted pendulum, but applied in higher level decision making the can also decide when to take evasive action in air traffic management. MDPs can also be extended to the partially observable domain to form the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). This link contains a wealth of information to show one can easily implement basic POMDP and MDP algorithms and apply well known online and offline solvers.
Representation Learning in Deep Learning
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Representation learning is a fundamental concept in machine learning and artificial intelligence, particularly in the field of deep learning. At its core, representation learning involves the process of transforming raw data into a form that is more suitable for a specific task or learning objective. This transformation aims to extract meaningful and informative features or representations from the data, which can then be used for various tasks like classification, clustering, regression, and more.
What are LSTMs?
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This reading will explain what a long short-term memory neural network is. LSTMs are a type of neural networks that rely on both past and present data to make decisions about future data. It relies on loops back to previous data to make such decisions. This makes LSTMs very good for predicting time-dependent behavior.
ACCESS HPC Workshop Series
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Monthly workshops sponsored by ACCESS on a variety of HPC topics organized by Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC). Each workshop will be telecast to multiple satellite sites and workshop materials are archived.
Data Imputation Methods for Climate Data and Mortality Data
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This slices and videos introduced how to use K-Nearest-Neighbors method to impute climate data and how to use Bayesian Spatio-Temporal models in R-INLA to impute mortality data. The demos will be added soon.
Fairness and Machine Learning
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The "Fairness and Machine Learning" book offers a rigorous exploration of fairness in ML and is suitable for researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities and implications of fairness in machine learning.
AI Institutes Cyberinfrastructure Documents: SAIL Meeting
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Materials from the SAIL meeting (https://aiinstitutes.org/2023/06/21/sail-2023-summit-for-ai-leadership/). A space where AI researchers can learn about using ACCESS resources for AI applications and research.
Intro to Statistical Computing with Stan
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The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function. Here are some useful links to start your exploration of this statistical programming language, and a Python interface to Stan.
Scikit-Learn: Easy Machine Learning and Modeling
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Scikit-learn is free software machine learning library for Python. It has a variety of features you can use on data, from linear regression classifiers to xg-boost and random forests. It is very useful when you want to analyze small parts of data quickly.
Harnessing the Power of Cloud and Machine Learning for Climate and Ocean Advances
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Documentation and presentation on how to use machine learning and deep learning framework using TensorFlow, Keras and sci-kit learn for Climate and Ocean Advances
An Introduction to the Julia Programming Language
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The Julia Programming Language is one of the fastest growing software languages for AI/ML development. It writes in manner that's similar to Python while being nearly as fast as C++, while being open source, and reproducible across platforms and environments. The following link provide an introduction to using Julia including the basic syntax, data structures, key functions, and a few key packages.
Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm
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A tutorial paper that presents a generic message-passing algorithm, the sum-product algorithm, that operates in a factor graph. Following a single, simple computational rule, the sum-product algorithm computes either exactly or approximately various marginal functions derived from the global function. A wide variety of algorithms developed in artificial intelligence, signal processing, and digital communications can be derived as specific instances of the sum-product algorithm, including the forward/backward algorithm, the Viterbi algorithm, the iterative "turbo" decoding algorithm, Pearl's (1988) belief propagation algorithm for Bayesian networks, the Kalman filter, and certain fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms
Handwritten Digits Tutorial in PyTorch
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This tutorial is essentially the "hello world" of image recognition and feed-forward neural network (using PyTorch). Using the MNIST database (filled within images of handwritten digits), the tutorial will instruct how to build a feed-forward neural network that can recognize handwritten digits. A solid understanding of feed-forward and back-propagation is recommended.
Framework to help in scaling Machine Learning/Deep Learning/AI/NLP Models to Web Application level
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This framework will help in scaling Machine Learning/Deep Learning/Artificial Intelligence/Natural Language Processing Models to Web Application level almost without any time.
AI powered VsCode Editor
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**Cursor: The AI-Powered Code Editor**
Cursor is a cutting-edge, AI-first code editor designed to revolutionize the way developers write, debug, and understand code. Built upon the premise of pair-programming with artificial intelligence, Cursor harnesses the capabilities of advanced AI models to offer real-time coding assistance, bug detection, and code generation.
**How Cursor Benefits High-Performance Computing (HPC) Work:**
1. **Efficient Code Development:** With AI-assisted code generation, researchers and developers in the HPC realm can quickly write optimized code for simulations, data processing, or modeling tasks, reducing the time to deployment.
2. **Debugging Assistance:** Handling complex datasets and simulations often lead to intricate bugs. Cursor's capability to automatically investigate errors and determine root causes can save crucial time in the HPC workflow.
3. **Tailored Code Suggestions:** Cursor's AI provides context-specific code suggestions by understanding the entire codebase. For HPC applications where performance is paramount, this means receiving recommendations that align with optimization goals.
4. **Improved Code Quality:** With AI-driven bug scanning and linter checks, Cursor ensures that HPC codes are not only fast but also robust and free of common errors.
5. **Easy Integration:** Being a fork of VSCode, Cursor allows seamless migration, ensuring that developers working in HPC can swiftly integrate their existing VSCode setups and extensions.
In essence, for HPC tasks that demand speed, precision, and robustness, Cursor acts as an invaluable co-pilot, guiding developers towards efficient and optimized coding solutions.
It is free if you provide your own OPEN AI API KEY.
What is fairness in ML?
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This article discusses the importance of fairness in machine learning and provides insights into how Google approaches fairness in their ML models.
The article covers several key topics:
Introduction to fairness in ML: It provides an overview of why fairness is essential in machine learning systems, the potential biases that can arise, and the impact of biased models on different communities.
Defining fairness: The article discusses various definitions of fairness, including individual fairness, group fairness, and disparate impact. It explains the challenges in achieving fairness due to trade-offs and the need for thoughtful considerations.
Addressing bias in training data: It explores how biases can be present in training data and offers strategies to identify and mitigate these biases. Techniques like data preprocessing, data augmentation, and synthetic data generation are discussed.
Fairness in ML algorithms: The article examines the potential biases that can arise from different machine learning algorithms, such as classification and recommendation systems. It highlights the importance of evaluating and monitoring models for fairness throughout their lifecycle.
Fairness tools and resources: It showcases various tools and resources available to practitioners and developers to help measure, understand, and mitigate bias in machine learning models. Google's TensorFlow Extended (TFX) and What-If Tool are mentioned as examples.
Google's approach to fairness: The article highlights Google's commitment to fairness and the steps they take to address fairness challenges in their ML models. It mentions the use of fairness indicators, ongoing research, and partnerships to advance fairness in AI.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of fairness in machine learning and offers insights into Google's approach to building fair ML models.
Scipy Lecture Notes
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Comprehensive tutorials and lecture notes covering various aspects of scientific computing using Python and Scipy.