Knowledge Base Resources
These resources have been contributed and “vetted” by the community of cyberinfrastructure professionals (researchers, research computing facilitators, research software engineers and HPC system administrators) that are participating in programs such as this one, that are supported by the ConnectCI community management platform. Additional Knowledge Base Resources are always welcome!
CUDA Toolkit Documentation
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NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Documentation: If you are working with GPUs in HPC, the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit is essential. You can access the CUDA Toolkit documentation, including programming guides and API references, at this provided website
AI for improved HPC research - Cursor and Termius - Powerpoint
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These slides provide an introduction on how Termius and Cursor, two new and freemium apps that use AI to perform more efficient work, can be used for faster HPC research.
Science Gateway Tool/Web App Template (Jupyter Notebook + ipywidgets)
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Use this template to turn any science gateway workflow into a web application!
Using Dask on HPC Systems
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A tutorial on the effective use of Dask on HPC resources. The four-hour tutorial will be split into two sections, with early topics focused on novice Dask users and later topics focused on intermediate usage on HPC and associated best practices. The knowledge areas covered include (but are not limited to):
Beginner section
High-level collections including dask.array and dask.dataframe
Distributed Dask clusters using HPC job schedulers
Earth Science data analysis using Dask with Xarray
Using the Dask dashboard to understand your computation
Intermediate section
Optimizing the number of workers and memory allocation
Choosing appropriate chunk shapes and sizes for Dask collections
Querying resource usage and debugging errors
Conda
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Conda is a popular package management system. This tutorial introduces you to Conda and walks you through managing Python, your environment, and packages.
Setting up PyFR flow solver on clusters
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These instructions were executed on the FASTER and Grace cluster computing facilities at Texas A&M University. However, the process can be applied to other clusters with similar environments. For local installation, please refer to the PyFR documentation.
Please note that these instructions were valid at the time of writing. Depending on the time you're executing these, the versions of the modules may need to be updated.
1. Loading Modules
The first step involves loading pre-installed software libraries required for PyFR. Execute the following commands in your terminal to load these modules:
module load foss/2022b
module load libffi/3.4.4
module load OpenSSL/1.1.1k
module load METIS/5.1.0
module load HDF5/1.13.1
2. Python Installation from Source
Choose a location for Python 3.11.1 installation, preferably in a .local directory. Navigate to the directory containing the Python 3.11.1 source code. Then configure and install Python:
cd $INSTALL/Python-3.11.1/
./configure --prefix=$LOCAL --enable-shared --with-system-ffi --with-openssl=/sw/eb/sw/OpenSSL/1.1.1k-GCCcore-11.2.0/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$LOCAL/pkgconfig LDFLAGS=/usr/lib64/libffi.so.6.0.2
make clean; make -j20; make install;
3. Virtual Environment Setup
A virtual environment allows you to isolate Python packages for this project from others on your system. Create and activate a virtual environment using:
pip3.11 install virtualenv
python3.11 -m venv pyfr-venv
. pyfr-venv/bin/activate
4. Install PyFR Dependencies
Several Python packages are required for PyFR. Install these packages using the following commands:
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --no-cache-dir wheel
pip3 install --no-cache-dir botorch pandas matplotlib pyfr
pip3 uninstall -y pyfr
5. Install PyFR from Source
Finally, navigate to the directory containing the PyFR source code, and then install PyFR:
cd /scratch/user/sambit98/github/PyFR/
python3 setup.py develop
Congratulations! You've successfully set up PyFR on the FASTER and Grace cluster computing facilities. You should now be able to use PyFR for your computational fluid dynamics simulations.
Optimizing Research Workflows - A Documentation of Snakemake
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Snakemake is a powerful and versatile workflow management system that simplifies the creation, execution, and management of data analysis pipelines. It uses a user-friendly, Python-based language to define workflows, making it particularly valuable for automating and reproducibly managing complex computational tasks in research and data analysis.
Official Documentation for PyTorch and NumPy
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The official documentation for PyTorch, a machine learning tensor-based framework, and NumPy, which allows for support for ndarrays which is useful to make tensors when implementing NNs. Both libraries can be installed with pip.
AI/ML TechLab - Accelerating AI/ML Workflows on a Composable Cyberinfrastructure
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This technology lab contains a set of sessions to help a new user start an AI project on the ACES cluster, a composable accelerator testbed at Texas A&M University. You will learn how to create and activate a virtual environment, manipulate and visualize data with Pandas and Matplotlib, use Scikit-learn for linear regression and classification applications, and use Pytorch to create and train a simple image classification model with deep neural networks (DNN).
Research Software Development in JupyterLab: A Platform for Collaboration Between Scientists and RSEs
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Iterative Programming takes place when you can explore your code and play with your objects and functions without needing to save, recompile, or leave your development environment. This has traditionally been achieved with a REPL or an interactive shell. The magic of Jupyter Notebooks is that the interactive shell is saved as a persistant document, so you don't have to flip back and forth between your code files and the shell in order to program iteratively.
There are several editors and IDE's that are intended for notebook development, but JupyterLab is a natural choice because it is free and open source and most closely related to the Jupyter Notebooks/iPython projects. The chief motivation of this repository is to enable an IDE-like development environment through the use of extensions. There are also expositional notebooks to show off the usefulness of these features.
Intro to Statistical Computing with Stan
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The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function. Here are some useful links to start your exploration of this statistical programming language, and a Python interface to Stan.
NCSA HPC Training Moodle
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Self-paced tutorials on high-end computing topics such as parallel computing, multi-core performance, and performance tools. Other related topics include 'Cybersecurity for End Users' and 'Developing Webinar Training.' Some of the tutorials also offer digital badges. Many of these tutorials were previously offered on CI-Tutor. A list of open access training courses are provided below.
Parallel Computing on High-Performance Systems
Profiling Python Applications
Using an HPC Cluster for Scientific Applications
Debugging Serial and Parallel Codes
Introduction to MPI
Introduction to OpenMP
Introduction to Visualization
Introduction to Performance Tools
Multilevel Parallel Programming
Introduction to Multi-core Performance
Using the Lustre File System
MATLAB with other Programming Languages
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MATLAB is a really useful tool for data analysis among other computational work. This tutorial takes you through using MATLAB with other programming languages including C, C++, Fortran, Java, and Python.
Reinforcement Learning For Beginners with Python
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This course takes through the fundamentals required to get started with reinforcement learning with Python, OpenAI Gym and Stable Baselines. You'll be able to build deep learning powered agents to solve a varying number of RL problems including CartPole, Breakout and CarRacing as well as learning how to build your very own/custom environment!
Regular Expressions
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Regular expressions (sometimes referred to as RegEx) is an incredibly powerful tool that is used to define string patterns for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings, or for input validation. Regular Expressions are used in search engines, in search and replace dialogs of word processors and text editors, and text-processing Linux utilities such as sed and awk. They are supported in many programming languages, including Python, R, Perl, Java, and others.
Electric field analyses for molecular simulations
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Tool to compute electric fields from molecular simulations
Quick and Robust Data Augmentation with Albumentations Library
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Data augmentation is a crucial step in the pipeline for image classification with deep learning. Albumentations is an extremely versatile Python library that can be used to easily augment images. Transformations include rotations, flips, downscaling, distortions, blurs, and many more.
Citation:
Buslaev A, Iglovikov VI, Khvedchenya E, Parinov A, Druzhinin M, Kalinin AA. Albumentations: Fast and Flexible Image Augmentations. Information. 2020; 11(2):125. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020125
PyTorch Introduction
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This is a very barebones introduction to the PyTorch framework used to implement machine learning. This tutorial implements a feed-forward neural network and is taught completely asynchronously through Stanford University. A good start after learning the theory behind feed-forward neural networks.
Recommended Libraries for Cyberinfrastructure Users Developing Jupyter Notebooks
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This repository contains information about Jupyter Widgets and how they can be used to develop interactive workflows, data dashboards, and web applications that can be run on HPC systems and science gateways. Easy to build web applications are not only useful for scientists. They can also be used by software engineers and system admins who want to quickly create tools tools for file management and more!
ACES: Charliecloud Containers for Scientific Workflows (Tutorial)
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This tutorial introduces the use of Containers using the Charliecloud software suite. This tutorial will provide participants with background and hands-on experience to use basic Charliecloud containers for HPC applications. We discuss what containers are, why they matter for HPC, and how they work. We'll give an overview of Charliecloud, the unprivileged container solution from Los Alamos National Laboratory's HPC Division. Students will learn how to build toy containers and containerize real HPC applications, and then run them on a cluster. Exercises are demonstrated using the ACES cluster, a composable accelerator testbed at Texas A&M University. Students with an allocation on the ACES cluster can follow along with the ACES-specific exercises.
How the Little Jupyter Notebook Became a Web App: Managing Increasing Complexity with nbdev
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A tutorial entitled "How the Little Jupyter Notebook Became a Web App: Managing Increasing Complexity with nbdev" presented at SciPy 2023 in Austin, TX. This tutorial is hosted in a series of Jupyter Notebooks which can be accessed in the click of a button using Binder. See the README for more information.
Advanced Mathematical Optimization Techniques
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Mathematical optimization deals with the problem of finding numerically minimums or maximums of a functions. This tutorial provides the Python solutions for the optimization problems with examples.
GPU Computing Workshop Series for the Earth Science Community
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GPU training series for scientists, software engineers, and students, with emphasis on Earth science applications.
The content of this course is coordinated with the 6 month series of GPU Training sessions starting in Februrary 2022. The NVIDIA High Performance Computing Software Development Kit (NVHPC SDK) and CUDA Toolkit will be the primary software requirements for this training which will be already available on NCAR's HPC clusters as modules you may load. This software is free to download from NVIDIA by navigating to the NVHPC SDK Current Release Downloads page and the CUDA Toolkit downloads page. Any provided code is written specifically to build and run on NCAR's Casper HPC system but may be adapted to other systems or personal machines. Material will be updated as appropriate for the future deployment of NCAR's Derecho cluster and as technology progresses.
HPCwire
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HPCwire is a prominent news and information source for the HPC community. Their website offers articles, analysis, and reports on HPC technologies, applications, and industry trends.